Variance inflation factor vif to calculate a vif, perform a weighted regression on the predictor with the remaining predictors. Statistics psy 210 and econ 261 at nevada state college 27,312 views. Severe multicollinearity is problematic because it can increase the variance of the regression coefficients, making them unstable. Calculating variance inflation factors in excel 2007. Vif measures the impact of collinearity among the xs in a regression model on the precision of estimation. The vif measures how much the variance of an estimated regression coefficient increases if your predictors are correlated.
Correlation and regression in ms excel 20 duration. The vif for the predictor weight, for example, tells us that the variance of the estimated coefficient of weight is inflated by a factor of 8. As you can see, three of the variance inflation factors 8. Correlation and regression in minitab express mac youtube. Minitab is the leading provider of software and services for quality improvement and statistics education. We would like to show you a description here but the site wont allow us. The weight matrix is that given in mccullagh and nelder 1 for the estimation of the coefficients. More than 90% of fortune 100 companies use minitab statistical software, our flagship product, and more students worldwide have used minitab to learn statistics than any other package. Methods and formulas for simple regression minitab express. A caution regarding rules of thumb for variance inflation factors. You can also examine the variance inflation factor vif, which measures how much the variance of an estimated regression coefficient increases if your. It expresses the degree to which collinearity among the predictors degrades the precision of an estimate. A high variance inflation factor vif indicates a significant predictor in the regression. A measure of the amount of multicollinearity in a set of multiple regression variables.
In a regression context, collinearity can make it difficult to determine the effect of each predictor on the response, and can make it challenging to determine which variables to include in the model. Definition, use in regression, how to interpret vif values with a rule of thumb. The term collinearity, or multicollinearity, refers to the condition in which two or more predictors are highly correlated with one another. Hence coefficients express directly the effect of changes in predictor variables. The variance inflation factor vif and tolerance are both widely used measures. Minitab calculates d using leverage values and standardized residuals, and considers whether an observation is unusual with respect to both x and yvalues.
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